…In this process, the German bourgeoisie, while placing their hopes in Prussia as a leading force for unification, shifted from a course of confrontation with the German government and military under the banner of liberal and constitutional government to one that emphasized unification and supported Bismarck. This marked the victory of Bismarck, who focused on broad nationalism centered on the bourgeoisie and sought to maintain royal authority by diverting political conflicts outward, and of Albrecht von Roon (1803-79), Minister of War, who sought to strengthen royal authority by making Prussia a powerful country in Central Europe. Moreover, the establishment of an Imperial Diet based on universal male suffrage under the Emperor, who held supreme command, played an important role in the long-term integration of the people into the Empire. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Roon, A.von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この過程でドイツ市民階級は,統一の指導勢力としてプロイセンに期待をかけつつも自由主義・立憲政治を掲げて同国政府・軍部と対決する路線から,統一を重視しビスマルクを支持する路線へと転換する。これは,市民階級を中心とする広範なナショナリズムに注目し,政治紛争を外にそらすことによって王権の維持をはかったビスマルク,またプロイセンを中央ヨーロッパの強国とすることによって王権を強化しようとした陸相ローンAlbrecht von Roon(1803‐79)の路線の勝利を意味した。しかも,統帥権を掌握した皇帝のもとに,男子普通選挙制にもとづく帝国議会が設けられたことは,長期的にみて,帝国への民衆の統合に重要な役割を果たすこととなる。… ※「Roon,A.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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