…In the United States in the 1940s and 1950s, it was thought that in order for monetary policy to be effective as a tightening policy, a significant drop in government bond prices would have to be tolerated. However, Rosa RV Roosa argued that if interest rates were raised even slightly, lending banks would hesitate to sell securities for fear of recording capital losses (the lock-in effect), which would reduce lending volume and the availability of credit, making tightening effective. The Federal Reserve System, the monetary policy authority, used this theory as a weapon to advocate the ``restoration of monetary policy.'' … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Roosa, RV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1940‐50年代のアメリカにおいて,金融政策が引締政策として有効であるためには,国債価格の大幅な低下を甘受しなければならないと考えられた。しかしローザR.V.Roosaは,わずかでも金利を上げれば,貸手である銀行が資本損失の計上をおそれて有価証券の売却をためらう(ロック・イン効果)ので,貸出量が減少し,信用のアベイラビリティを減じて引締めが有効であると説いた。金融政策当局である連邦準備制度は,この理論を武器に〈金融政策の復権〉を唱えた。… ※「Roosa,R.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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