...Theories that emphasize dispositional factors often link differences in ability between sexes, races, ethnicities, and classes to genetic factors, and may also argue for the limitations of education or, in some cases, eugenics. In the early 1970s, in the United States, AR Jensen's argument that the differences in intellectual ability between blacks and whites were linked to the genetic factors of the two races caused serious controversy. Even today in Japan, meritocratic policies advocated by the government and business circles (encouragement of elite education, grade-skipping, early selection, and high school diversification policies) often cite the theory of ability-genetic determinism as their justification. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Jensen, AR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…素質的要因を重視する論は,しばしば性,人種,民族,階級における能力の差を,遺伝的な因子と結びつけて考え,教育の限界性,またある場合には優生学的な主張を展開することもある。1970年代前半,アメリカで,ジェンセンA.R.Jensenの提起した黒人と白人の知的能力における差をその両人種の遺伝的要因に結びつける主張は,アメリカにおいて深刻な論争をもたらした。また,今日の日本においても政府や財界によって主張される能力主義的政策(エリート教育の奨励,飛び級,早期選別,高校多様化政策)は,しばしばその根拠に能力遺伝決定論が援用されていることが多い。… ※「Jensen,A.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Jenney, WLB (English spelling) JenneyWLB
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