gospodar

Japanese: gospodar
gospodar

...Hida's Shirakawa Village and Etchu's Gokayama Village, which are based on the extended family system and have strong family ties, are rapidly disappearing after the Second World War when the Civil Code was revised and the head of the household system was abolished, and the style of house construction changed. The Zadruga, who live in a tribal community under the elder Gospodar in the Balkan Mountains, descended from a common ancestor, are also of this type. The Craghen in Ireland are also often made up of members of the same clan. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "gospodar" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…飛驒の白川村,越中の五箇山の大家族制に裏付けされた合掌造の族縁関係の強い集落は,第2次大戦後は民法が改正され戸主制度が廃止されたことと家屋の建築の様式の変化とによって急速に消滅への道をたどっている。バルカン山中の長老ゴスポダールgospodarのもとに共同祖先から出た部族的共同生活を営むザドルーガzadrugaもこの種のものである。また,アイルランドのクラッヘンも同族によって構成されている場合が多い。…

※「gospodar」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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