...an economic plan for a five-year period to develop the national economy in a planned manner. It began in the Soviet Union and spread to other socialist countries and some developing countries, but here we will look at the history of the Soviet Five-Year Plan, which is the most representative example. The idea of socialism as a planned economy was common among socialists in the first half of the 20th century, and in the Soviet Union after the Russian Revolution, the search for a planned economy began in the mid-1920s. At the end of the 1920s, the "right wing" that advocated moderate economic policies fell from power, and as Stalin's political control strengthened, a radical industrialization policy was adopted, and the adoption of the First Five-Year Plan was part of this (it was adopted in the spring of 1929, but was implemented retroactively to the fall of 1928). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gosplan" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国民経済を計画的に発展させるための,5年を区切りとする経済計画。ソ連に始まり,他の社会主義国や一部の発展途上国にも広められたが,ここではその最も代表的な例であるソ連の五ヵ年計画の歴史についてみる。 社会主義を計画経済ととらえる考え方は20世紀前半の社会主義者共通のものであり,ロシア革命後のソ連では1920年代半ばから計画化への模索が始まっていた。20年代末には,穏健な経済政策を唱える〈右派〉が失脚し,スターリンの政治支配が強められる中で,急進的工業化政策がとられるようになり,第1次五ヵ年計画の採択もその一環をなした(採択は1929年春だが,28年秋にさかのぼって実施)。… ※「Gosplan」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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