This refers to traveling by car without using hotels, staying in tents or simple lodging facilities while enjoying the scenery, and also to the lodging facilities. It developed in Europe and the United States after World War II, targeted at travelers who enjoyed traveling by car due to the development of automobiles. There are various types of camping, such as trailer-type camping where you pull a car with accommodation facilities, tents, one-box cars, and bungalows. Trailer-type camping is more common in Europe and the United States, but trailer-type camping is rare in Japan due to road conditions. Campsites are equipped with washrooms, baths, and cooking facilities, and many can be used by simply connecting electricity, water, and gas pipes. There are maps of campsites, and families often travel around campsites. There are about 40,000 campsites in North America and about 1,000 in Germany, and campsites are established throughout Europe and the United States. In Japan, auto campsites (mobilages) have developed since the first auto campsite was established in Hakone in 1966 (Showa 41), and thanks to the efforts of the Japan Auto Camping Association, which was established in 1969, it has become one of the main forms of family travel. As of March 2000, there were 1,239 auto campsites, with an estimated 10.2 million people using them in 2000. Ecological campsites and urban park campsites have been established, and in Hokkaido, the development of auto resorts is being promoted under the Hokkaido Auto Resort Network Project. [Tokuhisa Kyuuou] "Teaching in the Outdoors" by D.R. Hammerman et al., supervised translation by the Japan Outdoor Education Research Association (1989, Kyorin Shoin) [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ホテルなどを使わず、テントや簡易宿泊施設を利用して景観を楽しみながら自動車で旅行すること、およびその宿泊施設をよぶ。自動車の発達により自動車を利用して旅を楽しむ旅行者を対象とし、第二次世界大戦後欧米で発達した。これには、自分で宿泊設備のついた車を引いて行くトレーラー型、テント持参による型、1(ワン)ボックスカーで車内宿泊する型、バンガローなどの施設を利用する型などがある。欧米ではトレーラー型が多いが、日本では道路事情などによりトレーラー型は少ない。キャンプ場には洗面所、浴場、炊飯場などが整備され、電気、水道、ガスがパイプを接続するだけで利用できるところも多い。キャンプ場の分布図もあり、家族でキャンプ場を回りながら旅行することが多い。北アメリカに約4万、ドイツに約1000など、欧米各地にキャンプ場が設けられている。日本では1966年(昭和41)初めて箱根にオートキャンプ場(モビレージ)が設けられて以来発達し、69年に設立された日本オート・キャンプ協会の尽力もあって、家族旅行の中心形態の一つとなった。オートキャンプ場は2000年(平成12)3月現在で1239か所あり、2000年の利用者は1020万人といわれる。エコロジーキャンプ、都市公園キャンプなどが設けられているほか、北海道では北海道オートリゾートネットワーク構想によって整備が進められている。 [徳久球雄] 『D・R・ハンマーマン他著、日本野外教育研究会監訳『ティーチングインザアウトドアーズ』(1989・杏林書院)』 [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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