A contract in which the two parties do not discuss the contents of the contract individually, but only when one party mechanically follows the predetermined contract contents. Most insurance contracts, electricity, water, gas supply contracts, and transportation contracts are annexed contracts (→ Ordinary Contract Clauses). When the general public enters into such contracts, they do not discuss the contents of the contract, and have almost no freedom to decide whether or not to enter into the contract, and are essentially forced to do so. Therefore, national supervision is necessary to ensure the rationality of the contract contents, and public utility charges and fares are subject to a system of approval by supervisory authorities regarding contract clauses, and the contents of contracts are regulated by the state (→ Saleilles). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
契約に際して,両当事者が契約内容について個別に協議することなく,一方の当事者が,あらかじめ定めた契約内容にただ機械的に従うことによってのみ成立する契約。各種の保険契約,電気,水道,ガスなどの供給契約,運送契約などは,ほとんど付合契約となっている (→普通契約条款 ) 。一般大衆は上記のような契約締結の際には,契約内容を協議することもなく,かつ契約を締結するか否かの自由もほとんどないまま,事実上契約の締結を強制されるため,契約内容の合理性を確保するために国家的監督が必要で,公共料金や運賃などは契約条項に関する監督官庁の認可制がとられ,契約内容が国家によって規制されてきている。 (→サレーユ )
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