Russkaya pravda (English spelling)

Japanese: 《Russkaya pravda》（英語表記）Russkayapravda

…Due to these differences of opinion and information that the existence of their organization was detected by spies of the authorities, the Welfare Union was dissolved in 1921 and split into the Southern Association Yuzhnoe obshchestvo, based in Tulchin, southern Russia, where the Second Military District was located, and the Northern Association Severnoe obshchestvo, based in the capital St. Petersburg. The former, under the leadership of Colonel Pesteli, adopted the Russkaya pravda, which could be considered the constitution of the future Russian Republic, as the platform of their organization. Later, this organization was joined by the United Slav Association Obshchestvo soedinyonnykh slavyan, which aimed to create a federation of the Slavic nations. …

From Russkaya Pravda

…There are two known names for Russian legal codes. (1) The Russkaya Pravda, a collection of laws enacted in Russia in the 11th and 12th centuries, is the oldest in Russia, and it consists of the old "Concise" (42 articles) and the "Expanded" (121 articles), which amended the old one and added many new articles. The "Concise" is further divided into the "Yaroslav's Laws" (the "Oldest Pravda"), enacted during the time of Yaroslav the Wise (first half of the 11th century), and the "Laws of Yaroslav's Sons" (the "Laws of Yaroslav the Wise"), enacted during the time of his sons (late 11th century). …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Russkaya pravda" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような意見の相違と，自分たちの結社の存在を当局のスパイが察知しているという情報が入ったところから，21年，〈福祉同盟〉は解散し，第2軍管区のある南ロシアのトゥリチンに本拠をおく〈南方結社Yuzhnoe obshchestvo〉と首都のペテルブルグに本拠をおく〈北方結社Severnoe obshchestvo〉とに分かれた。前者はペステリ大佐の指導下に将来のロシア共和国の憲法ともいうべき《ルスカヤ･プラウダRusskaya pravda》を自分たちの結社の綱領として採択した。後にこの結社にスラブ諸民族の連邦をめざす〈統一スラブ結社Obshchestvo soedinyonnykh slavyan〉が合流する。…

【ルスカヤ･プラウダ】より

…ロシアの法典の名称で，二つのものが知られる。(1)11～12世紀ロシアで制定された法令の集成《ルスカヤ･プラウダ》は，ロシア最古のもので，これには古い〈簡素編集〉(42ヵ条)と，これを修正し新しい多くの条項を追加した〈拡大編集〉(121ヵ条)とがある。〈簡素編集〉はさらに，ヤロスラフ賢公の時代(11世紀前半)に制定された〈ヤロスラフの法〉(〈最古のプラウダ〉)とその子らの時代(11世紀後半)の〈ヤロスラフの子らの法〉とに分けられる。…

※「《Russkaya pravda》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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