Law of the Sea

Japanese: Law of the Sea(英語表記)LawoftheSea
Law of the Sea

...That is, (1) the maritime order consisting of waters such as the high seas, territorial waters, and exclusive economic zones, (2) issues of navigation and overflight in oceans and straits, (3) issues of development of biological and mineral resources, and related new legal systems for the continental shelf and deep seabed, (4) issues of marine pollution and marine environmental protection, (5) issues of marine scientific research, and development and transfer of marine technology. The law of the sea is the field with the longest history in international law, but the term "Law of the Sea" has only recently been used. In general, this term has come to be generally accepted as a unified term with the above content through the drafting process of the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (see below). ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Law of the Sea" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…すなわち,(1)公海,領海,排他的経済水域などの水域で構成される海洋秩序,(2)海洋や海峡における航行や上空飛行の問題,(3)生物資源や鉱物資源などの開発の問題,これに関連して大陸棚や深海底などの新たな法制度,(4)海洋汚染,海洋環境保護の問題,(5)海洋の科学的調査,海洋技術の開発と移転の問題などである。海洋法は,国際法のなかでも最も古い歴史をもつ分野であるが,〈海洋法Law of the Sea〉という言葉が用いられたのはごく最近である。だいたいにおいて,第3次の国連海洋法条約(後出)の起草過程を通じて,この言葉が上記の内容をもつ統一的な用語として一般に定着するに至った。…

※「Law of the Sea」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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