...Although Palemongolide elements are sometimes noted, they are essentially a proto-Australoid race. Their native language is Santali, which, along with the languages of the Mundas and the hill tribes of Orissa, belongs to the Austroasiatic family. The Santals are essentially tribal people with a culture of roughly the same level and content as the Oraons and Mundas who also live on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, but are particularly known for their tribalistic tendencies. From the Munda languages... It is divided into three groups, North, South and West (according to G. Diffloth), and the main languages are as follows: (1) North Munda: Koluk, Santali, Mundari, Asli, Bhumiju, Birhor, Ho, Khoda, Khorwa, Turi; (2) South Munda: Karia, Djuan, Sora, Gorm, Geta, Gutobian, Remo. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Santali" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ときにパレモンゴリーデの要素も指摘されるが,基本的には原オーストラロイド人種型を示す。固有の言語はサンターリー語Santaliであり,ムンダ族やオリッサ州山地部族民の言語とともにアウストロアジア語族に属する。サンタル族は,基本的には同じくチョタ・ナーグプル高原に住むオラオン族やムンダ族などとほぼ同じ水準・内容の文化をもつ部族民であるが,とりわけその部族主義的傾向で知られている。… 【ムンダ諸語】より… 北,南,西の三つの語群に分類され(ディフロスG.Difflothによる),おもな言語は次の通りである。(1)北ムンダ語派North Munda コールク語,サンターリー語Santali,ムンダーリー語Mundari,アスリー語,ブミジュ語,ビルホル語,ホー語Ho,コーダ語,コールワ語,トゥーリ語。(2)南ムンダ語派South Munda カーリア語,ジュアン語,ソーラ語,ゴルム語,ゲタ語,グトブ語,レモ語。… ※「Santali」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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