…(1) Folk music is still a vibrant tradition, but the influence of the radio, record and tape industries is growing, and folk music groups are being established in various places, breathing new life into it. Folk songs are collectively called türkü (meaning "Turkish") and are clearly distinguished from art song şarkı (meaning "Eastern"). Folk songs are divided into two contrasting styles, which are also common to Mongolian folk songs in Central Asia: uzun hawa (long melodies) and kuruk hawa (broken melodies). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "şarkı" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)民俗音楽 まだ生き生きとした伝統を保つが,おもにラジオやレコード,テープ産業の影響が強まりつつあり,民俗音楽グループが各地で設立され,新しい命を吹き込もうとしている。民謡はチュルキュtürkü(〈トルコ人の〉の意)と総称され,芸術歌曲シャルクşarkı(〈東方の〉の意)と明確に区別される。民謡は二つの対照的な様式に分けて考えられ,それは中央アジアのモンゴル民謡とも共通するもので,ウズン・ハワ(長い旋律)とクルク・ハワ(切れ切れの旋律)である。… ※「şarkı」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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