…In 1714, following the death of Queen Anne, the German Elector of Hanover, who was a Protestant, was appointed to the British throne as George I under the Act of Succession (1701), and the House of Hanover replaced the House of Stuart. However, when Queen Victoria ascended to the throne in 1837, the personal relationship with the German House of Hanover, which did not allow female succession, was dissolved, and in 1901, after the death of the Queen, Edward VII renamed the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha after his father Albert's birth. Later, during World War I, George V (reigned 1910-36), taking into consideration the feelings of the people, abolished the name, which was inspired by the enemy country, and changed it to the House of Windsor, after the location of the royal palace. … From the Hanover Dynasty…This dynasty has continued to the present day, changing its name over time. In 1901, when Queen Victoria died and Edward VII ascended to the throne, the family changed its name to Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the name of its father (Albert), and in 1917, to avoid the German name, it changed its name again to the House of Windsor, a name that has continued to this day. In 1715, during the reign of George I (1714-27), the Jacobite rebellion (a descendant of James II) broke out in Scotland, but was suppressed. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1714年アン女王の死去に伴い,王位継承法(1701)に基づき新教徒であったドイツのハノーファー選帝侯が,ジョージ1世としてイギリス王位に迎えられ,スチュアート朝に替わってハノーバー朝が始まる。しかし1837年ビクトリア女王が即位すると,女子相続を認めないドイツのハノーファー家との同君統治の関係は消滅し,女王の死後の1901年,エドワード7世は,父アルバートの出身によりサックス・コーバーグ・ゴータSaxe‐Coburg‐Gotha家と改称した。その後,第1次世界大戦中ジョージ5世(在位1910‐36)は,国民感情を考慮し,敵国であるドイツ風のこの呼称を廃し,王宮所在地にちなみウィンザーWindsor家と改めた。… 【ハノーバー朝】より…この王朝は,その後名称を変えながら現在まで継続している。すなわち,1901年,ビクトリア女王が没し,エドワード7世が即位するに際して,父(アルバート公)の家名であるサックス・コーバーグ・ゴータSaxe‐Coburg‐Gotha家と改称,さらに,17年にはドイツ系の名前を嫌って,ウィンザー家と再改名し,現在に至っている。 ジョージ1世時代(1714‐27)の1715年には,スコットランドにジャコバイト(ジェームズ2世の子孫を戴く)の乱が発生したが,鎮圧された。… ※「Saxe-Coburg-Gotha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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