…It can also be considered a technique for body modification. In this case, the term “bumshin” is taken in the broad sense of the word to mean marking the surface of the body with a design, and the subcategory of irezumi is called shinbumshin, which is distinguished from cicatrization or scar-tattooing, which does not use pigments. The English word “tattoo” comes from the fact that Captain Cook introduced this custom, which was called tatau in Tahiti in the South Pacific, to Western society in the late 18th century. *Some of the terminology that mentions "scar-tattooing" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また身体変工の一技法ともいえる。この場合,体表面に傷をつけて文様をしるすという意味で広義に〈文身〉をとらえ,その下位区分として入墨を刺痕文身と称し,色料を使わない瘢痕(はんこん)文身cicatrizationまたはscar‐tattooingと区別する。入墨を意味する英語のtattooは,18世紀後半にクック船長が南太平洋のタヒチでtatauと呼ばれていたこの習俗を西欧社会に紹介したことに由来する。… ※「scar-tattooing」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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