...The first cultural development was brought about by the Greeks, who founded colonies such as Tomis (now Constanta) and Kallatis on the Black Sea coast from the 7th century onwards, but the surrounding areas were inhabited by Dacians and Greeks. By 29 BC it had become a Roman territory, initially incorporated into the province of Moesia, but in Roman times it was known more as Scythia Minor. The Roman Emperor Trajan built a wall here, and a monument to Adam Clisi was erected in his honor, but the region continued to serve as a line of defence against the influx of peoples from the steppes of southern Russia and Central Asia during the Byzantine period. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Scythia Minor" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初の文化的発展は,前7世紀以降黒海沿岸にトミスTomis(現,コンスタンツァ)やカラティスKallatisなどの植民都市を築いたギリシア人によってもたらされたが,都市の周辺にはダキア人,ゲート人が住んでいた。前29年までにローマ領となり,初めはモエシア州に編入されたが,ローマ時代はむしろスキュティア・ミノルScythia Minorの名で知られていた。ローマ皇帝トラヤヌスはここに城壁を築き,アダム・クリシAdam Clisiには皇帝の偉業をたたえる記念塔が建てられたが,この地方はその後のビザンティン帝国時代も,南ロシアや中央アジアのステップ地帯から殺到する諸民族にたいする防衛線の役割を果たした。… ※「Scythia Minor」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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