…They range from single-celled organisms with sizes of 0.6-0.8 μm x 1.0-3.0 μm like bacteria to the fruiting bodies of mushrooms, but they do not have highly differentiated tissues or organs. They were first discovered by A. van Leeuwenhoek in the late 17th century, and were given the name microbe by CESédillot in 1878. One of the characteristics of microorganisms is that, despite their simple cell structure, they perform functions and metabolisms similar to those found in higher animals and plants. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sédillot, CE" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…細菌のように0.6~0.8μm×1.0~3.0μm程度の単細胞のようなものから,キノコの子実体のようなものまであるが,機能的に高度に分化した組織,器官はない。17世紀後半にA.vanレーウェンフックにより初めて発見され,1878年にセディヨC.E.Sédillotによって微生物microbeという名称が与えられた。微生物の特徴の一つは簡単な細胞構造のなかで,高等動・植物で認められているのと同じような機能,代謝を行っていることである。… ※「Sédillot,C.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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