Sharp, CJ (English name) SharpCJ

Japanese: Sharp,C.J.(英語表記)SharpCJ
Sharp, CJ (English name) SharpCJ

...The influence of these ballads, such as the melody of "Greensleeves," which is also familiar in Japan as an old British song, can be seen in the art music of the time, but on the other hand, they have been passed down to the present day as folk songs, and some examples remain as old songs in North America, including Canada. Among British folk songs, the examples from Scotland and Ireland are well known, but the research of CJ Sharp (1859-1924) revealed that other regions also have their own distinctive old song traditions. There are also many dances and instrumental pieces that are rich in regional color, such as the famous bagpipe tradition in Ireland and Scotland, and the Morris dance, which is said to have originated from the masquerade dance of the Renaissance. ...

From [Folk Song]

...First of all, research into the lyrics and melodies of folk songs has been gaining momentum since the mid-19th century. Many researchers have made great contributions to this field, including Anton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio (1803-69), Ludwig Christian Erk (1807-83), Franz Magnus Böhme (1827-98) in Germany, Balakirev in Russia, Osker Kolberg (1814-90) in Poland, Cecil James Sharp (1859-1924) in England, and Bartók and Koday in Hungary. In 1947, an international society was established to foster cooperation among researchers in this field. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Sharp, CJ" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日本でもイギリス古謡として親しまれている《グリーンスリーブズ》の旋律によって代表されるこれらのバラッドの影響は当時の芸術音楽にも見られるが,一方では民謡として今日に伝わり,なかにはカナダを含む北アメリカの古謡として残っている例もある。 イギリス民謡のうちではスコットランドとアイルランドの例が有名であるが,その他の地方にも特色ある古謡の伝統があることはシャープC.J.Sharp(1859‐1924)の研究によって明らかとなった。また舞曲や器楽曲にも地方色豊かなものが多く,有名なものにアイルランドとスコットランドに伝わるバッグパイプの伝統と,ルネサンス期の仮装舞踊に起源を持つといわれるモリス・ダンスがある。…

【民謡】より

…まず,民謡の歌詞と旋律に関しては,19世紀中ごろからしだいに研究が盛んになってきた。ドイツにおけるツッカルマリオAnton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio(1803‐69),エルクLudwig Christian Erk(1807‐83),ベーメFranz Magnus Böhme(1827‐98),ロシアにおけるバラーキレフ,ポーランドにおけるコルベルクOsker Kolberg(1814‐90),さらに,イギリスにおけるシャープCecil James Sharp(1859‐1924),ハンガリーにおけるバルトークやコダイら,多くの業績を残している。この種の研究者の間に協力関係をつくるために1947年に国際学会が設立された。…

※「Sharp,C.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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