...These settlements are broadly divided into vertical and horizontal migration. Examples of the former include the transhumance settlements in the Swiss Alps that move to higher ground in the summer, and in Japan, the summer dezukuri settlements seen in Shiramine Village at the foot of Mt. Hakusan and on the eastern slope of Mt. Norikura until before World War II. The settlements (residence villages or parent villages) that could be called dezukuri sources. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "transhumance communities" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この集落は垂直的移動と水平的移動に二大別される。前者の事例としては,スイスのアルプス山岳地帯において夏季に高地へ移動する移牧集落があり,日本では第2次大戦前まで白山山麓の白峰村や乗鞍岳東斜面でみられた夏季出作(でづくり)集落などがある。出作り源地ともいうべき居住地(居村または親村。… ※「移牧集落」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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