shifting

Japanese: shifting
shifting

…If the impact of tax changes were limited to taxpayers who were taxed, tax incidence theory would not be necessary. However, there is a possibility that part of the tax burden will be shifted to households, for example, as a commodity tax imposed on a company is added to the price of the product. As long as there is a possibility of this shifting, it is necessary to theoretically clarify the actual tax burden between companies and households and consider its distributional consequences. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "shifting" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…税制変更の影響が課税された納税義務者にのみ限定されるならば,租税帰着理論は必要でない。しかし,たとえば企業に課される物品税がその製品価格に上乗せされるように,税負担の一部は家計に〈転嫁shifting〉される可能性をもっている。この転嫁の可能性があるかぎり,企業と家計の間での税負担の実態を理論的に明らかにし,その分配上の帰結を検討する必要がある。…

※「shifting」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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