…For winter climbing, sturdy, warm climbing shoes are used, but in the snow-free season, many climbers use light, highly abrasive, flexible-soled cletter shoes, and some people use simple training shoes. In a party of two or three climbers, to avoid the risk of falling, both ends of a rope are attached to each other's body harness (anchor), and they usually climb in turns (belay or sicher) while securing the climbing partner (staccato climbing). If the belay fails, the belay person will anchor themselves in advance to prevent being pulled into the partner's fall and falling, and will generally be secured by wrapping the rope around their shoulders or waist to control the braking (body belay). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sicher" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…冬の登攀には堅牢で保温性のある登山靴が用いられるが,無雪期には,軽量で摩擦性の高い柔軟な底をもつクレッターシューズ(岩登り靴)を使う例が多く,また,簡便なトレーニングシューズを用いる者もある。 パーティを組んだ2人または3人のクライマーは,墜落の危険を避けるためにザイルSeil(登攀用ロープ)を両端部で互いに自分のボディハーネスに連結(アンザイレン)し,交替で登攀するパートナーを確保(ビレーbelayまたはジッヘルSicher)しあいながら前進する隔時登攀(スタカートクライミングstaccato‐climbing)を行うのが普通である。確保者は,自分の確保が失敗した場合,パートナーの墜落に引き込まれて墜落しないようにあらかじめ自己確保(アンカーanchor)をしたうえで,基本的には,自分の肩や腰にザイルを回して制動操作する確保(ボディビレーbody belay)を行うことが多い。… ※「Sicher」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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