…Under international law, it generally refers to the act of inviting the enemy to trust with the intention of betraying that trust, and has long been prohibited under the laws of war (Article 23(b) of the 1907 Hague Conventions on Land Warfare). Ruse of war, such as the use of disguise, decoys, and false information, which aims to tempt the enemy into acting recklessly, is legal. The distinction between perfidy and perfidy is particularly subtle in modern armed conflict situations, but Article 37, paragraph 1 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (Convention of the Red Cross) compares the two and gives examples of perfidy. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "ruse of war" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国際法上,一般に敵の信頼を裏切る意図をもってその信頼を誘う行為をいい,戦争法上古くから禁止されている(1907年ハーグ陸戦規則23条(b))。偽装,おとり,偽情報の使用といったような,敵を誘惑に誘い込み軽率な行動をとらせることを目的とした奇計ruse of warは適法である。背信行為と奇計の区別は,とくに現代の武力紛争状況において微妙であるが,1949年ジュネーブ諸条約(赤十字条約)に対する77年第一追加議定書37条1項は,両者を比較しつつ,背信行為の例をあげた。… ※「ruse of war」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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