A group of languages that, together with Latin, form the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. They exhibit linguistic characteristics different from Latin. Osci is centered in the Campania region of southern Italy, while Umbrian is spoken in the Umbria region. Both have inscriptions dating back to the Christian era, but the former can also be found in graffiti found in the ruins of Pompeii, which was buried by an earthquake. With the rise of the Roman Empire, the languages of these small tribes were absorbed into Latin. [Kazama Kiyozo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ラテン語とともにインド・ヨーロッパ語族のイタリック語派を形成する言語群。ラテン語とは異なる言語的特徴を示す。オスク(オスキ)語は南イタリアのカンパニア地方を中心とし,ウンブリア語はウンブリア地方に話され,ともに紀元前の碑文資料をもつが,前者は地震で埋没したポンペイ遺跡の落書にもみられる。ローマ帝国の興隆とともに,これら小部族の言語はラテン語に吸収されてしまった。【風間 喜代三】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Osci people (English spelling)
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