…Security is the assurance of a bond with one's peers, and this feeling of belonging leads to mutual assistance. The basis for these desires is the need for sociability. This is the desire to enjoy being with one's peers, and it manifests itself in various behaviors that seek contact with other people and maintain friendships and relationships with them. … From [Strength]…As can be seen from the fact that similar ideas appeared in ancient Chinese alchemical texts such as the Zhou Yi San Tong Jie, the concept of selective affinity or attraction between substances, including the reverse, continues to live on in alchemical science for a long time. This concept, inherited by Neoplatonism and Hermetic thought in Europe since the Renaissance, became indispensable in explaining the selective action between substances, and Newton also used this concept in the word sociability. Étienne François Geoffroy (1672-1731) created the Table of Affinities (1718) to concretize such relationships. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "sociability" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…安全securityは,仲間との紐帯(ちゆうたい)を確信することであり,その同類意識に基づいて相互に援助しあうことになる。これらを求める基礎には社交sociabilityの欲求がある。それは,仲間といっしょにいることを享受したいという気持ちであって,他の人々との接触を求め,その人との友情・つきあいを保っていこうとする種々の行動となってあらわれる。… 【力】より…古代中国でも《周易参同契》など錬金(丹)術文献に同様の着想が登場することからもわかるように,こうした物質どうしの選択的な〈親和性〉もしくは〈親和力(引力)〉という概念は,その逆も含めて,錬金術的な自然学の中で永く生き続ける。ヨーロッパのルネサンス期以降,新プラトン主義やヘルメス思想に受け継がれたこの概念は,物質間の選択的な作用の説明に欠かせないものとなり,ニュートンも〈sociability〉という語でこの概念を利用している。ジョフロアÉtienne François Geoffroy(1672‐1731)は〈親和力表Table des differents rapports〉を作って(1718),そうした関係を具体化した。… ※「sociability」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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