A type of melilite with the chemical composition Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 , which forms a solid solution with gehlenite. Tetragonal crystal system. Short columnar or plate-like crystals. Colorless, gray-green or brown vitreous luster. Mohs hardness 5-6, specific gravity 2.944. It gelatinizes with hydrochloric acid. A rare silicate mineral with four-coordinated magnesium, it decomposes into monticellite and wollastonite at temperatures below 700°C and pressures below 4 kbar. It is rare in nature, occurring in contact metamorphic rocks and in xenoliths in anorthosites in regional metamorphic belts, but has not been found in Japan. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
メリライト(黄長石)の一種で,化学組成Ca2MgSi2O7をもち,ゲーレナイトと固溶体を形成する鉱物。正方晶系。短柱または板状結晶。無色,灰緑,褐色のガラス光沢。モース硬度5~6,比重2.944。塩酸によりゼラチン化する。Mgが四配位座を占める珍しいケイ酸塩鉱物で,温度700℃以下,圧力4kbar以下の領域で,モンティセライトとケイ灰石に分解する。天然にはまれで,接触変成岩や広域変成帯の斜長岩中の捕獲岩に産するが,日本では発見されていない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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