…The Society for the Study of Poetic Language was founded in Petrograd, Russia, around 1916. It was a group that played a part in the Russian Formalist critical movement based on poetics and linguistics. Its members included VB Shklovsky, BM Eichenbaum, Yu.N. Tynyanov, LP Yakubinskii (1892-1945), and ED Polivanov (1891-1938). While connected to the Futurist art movement, it rejected traditional criticism that reduced literary works to non-literary elements, asserted the autonomy of literature, and aimed to establish a science of literature. It analyzed the thematic structure, style, and structure of literary works, and attempted to criticize them from the perspective of the methods of linguistic expression. … From [Japanese Studies]...Among early Japanese scholars, we cannot leave out the names of EGSpal'vin, Dmitrii Matveevich Pozdneev (1865-1942), who devoted himself to Japanese language education for many years. On the other hand, the linguist Evgenii Dmitrievich Polivanov (1891-1938) was known worldwide for his research on the genealogy of the Japanese language and dialects. Similarly, the oriental linguist NA Nevsky was engaged in research on the Ainu and Ryukyuan languages. ... *Some of the terminology references "Polivanov, ED" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1916年ごろロシアのペトログラードで成立した〈詩的言語研究会〉のことで,詩学と言語学を根底に置くロシア・フォルマリズムの批評運動の一翼を担ったグループ。V.B.シクロフスキー,B.M.エイヘンバウム,Yu.N.トゥイニャーノフ,ヤクビンスキーL.P.Yakubinskii(1892‐1945),ポリワーノフE.D.Polivanov(1891‐1938)らが参加。未来派の芸術運動と関連をもちつつ,文学作品を文学以外の要素に還元する素材としていた従来の批評を拒否して文学の自律性を主張し,〈文学の科学〉の確立を志向し,文学作品の主題構成や文体や構造を分析し,言語表現の方法の面から批評を行おうとした。… 【日本研究】より…初期の日本学者のなかでは,多年にわたって日本語教育に尽力したスパリビンE.G.Spal’vin,ポズネーエフDmitrii Matveevich Pozdneev(1865‐1942)の名を逸するわけにはいかない。他方,言語学者のポリワーノフEvgenii Dmitrievich Polivanov(1891‐1938)は日本語の系統論と方言研究で世界的に知られた。同様に東洋語学者N.A.ネフスキーはアイヌ語,琉球語の研究に従事した。… ※「Polivanov,E.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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