...A political crime means that an act aimed at reforming a particular political system or changing a particular policy violates the criminal law or other penal laws of that political society. Political crimes are also sometimes called "state crimes" because they directly attack the overall order of the state itself. In contrast to ordinary crimes that infringe on the lives, bodies, property, etc. of others and have a natural crime character based on ethical discipline, political crimes have the character of a statutory crime artificially created in order to maintain a particular system or policy. *Some of the terminology that refers to "state crime" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…政治犯罪political crimeとは,特定の政治体制の変革ないしは特定の政策の変更を目的とした行為が,当該政治社会の刑法その他刑罰法規に触れることを意味する。また政治犯罪は,国家の全体的な秩序そのものを直接攻撃の対象とするために,〈国事犯state crime〉と呼ばれることもある。他人の生命,身体,財産等を侵害する普通犯が,倫理的な規律に基づく自然犯的性格を有するのと対照的に,政治犯罪は特定の体制ないし政策の維持のために,人為的に創設された法定犯的性格を有する。… ※「state crime」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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