...A branch of psychology that seeks to clarify the characteristics and structure of differences in human mental characteristics and processes between individuals, men and women, and ethnic groups. Binet argued that the main issue should be inter-individual and intra-individual variation, while William Stern, who wrote The Psychology of Individual Differences (1900, revised in 1911) and systematized the psychology of differences, argued that the issues to be addressed should be (1) individual differences, group differences, (2) factors that determine differences, and (3) methods of expressing differences. [Kodoma, Kensuke]... *Some of the terminology references "Stern, W." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…個人,男女,民族などによる人間の精神的特性や過程の差異について,その特徴や構造を明らかにしようとする心理学の一部門。ビネは,個人間変異と個人内変異を主たる問題とすべきと主張し,また《個人差の心理学》(1900,改訂1911)を著して差異心理学を体系化したシュテルンWilliam Sternは,(1)個人差,集団差,(2)差異を規定する要因,(3)差異の表現方法,を問題にすべきとした。【児玉 憲典】。… ※「Stern,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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