…These four theories are by no means mutually exclusive; they focus on different aspects of wage determination and should be considered as complementary in nature. (1) The subsistence theory of wages is a theory of labor supply that assumes a "natural" tendency for population growth and emphasizes the cost of reproducing the labor force. As most clearly formulated by R. Malthus and D. Ricardo, when wages exceed the subsistence level (which Ricardo called the "natural wage"), the survival rate increases and family size becomes larger. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "subsistence theory of wages" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これら4学説は決して相互に排反的ではなく,賃金決定の異なった側面に注目しており,むしろ相補う性質のものと考えたほうがよいであろう。(1)賃金生存費説subsistence theory of wagesは,人口増加の〈自然的〉傾向を仮定し,労働力の再生産の費用を強調する労働供給の理論である。R.マルサスやD.リカードが最も明確に定式化したように,賃金が生存水準(これをリカードは〈自然賃金〉と呼んだ)を超えると生存率が高まり,家族規模が大きくなる。… ※「subsistence theory of wages」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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