Provisional adoption - kariyoushi

Japanese: 仮養子 - かりようし
Provisional adoption - kariyoushi
〘Noun〙 In the Edo period, when feudal lords, hatamoto, and gokenin without a designated heir left Edo to travel to other provinces on alternate attendance or other official business, they were given the permission of the shogunate to adopt a temporary child in case of their untimely death .

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
〘名〙 江戸時代、定まった跡式相続人のない大名、旗本、御家人が、参勤交代やその他の公用で江戸を離れ諸国へ出かけたりするとき、不慮の死に備えて、幕府の許可を得た仮の養子。※御触書寛保集成‐一八・享保二年(1717)一二月「於当地仮養子願書可差出之処、無其儀

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