…In other words, private presses are often not profit-oriented like commercial presses, but have small printing workshops, select the books they want to publish, limit the number of copies, use typefaces specific to the workshop, use special handmade paper, set the type by hand, print by hand using a hand press, and use special and careful binding and binding materials. The three major private presses that were active in England from the late 19th century to the early 20th century were the Kelmscott Press run by W. Morris, Doves Press run by Thomas J. Cobden-Sanderson (1840-1922), and Ashenden Press run by St. John Hornby (1868-1933). In 19th century England, as the Industrial Revolution progressed, the handicrafts that had been cultivated until then were gradually suppressed. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cobden-Sanderson, TJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,プライベート・プレスは多くの場合,商業印刷のように営利を目的とせず,小さな印刷工房をもち,みずから出版すべき本を選定し,発行部数を限定,活字は工房特定の書体のものを用い,用紙は特漉の手漉紙を使用,組版は手組み,印刷はハンドプレスによる手刷り,装丁・製本等も材料ともども特殊入念なものとすることをたてまえとする。 19世紀末から20世紀初期にかけてイギリスで活躍したW.モリス主宰のケルムスコット・プレス,およびコブデン・サンダーソンThomas J.Cobden‐Sanderson(1840‐1922)のダブズ・プレスDoves Press,ホーンビーC.H.St.John Hornby(1868‐1933)のアシェンデン・プレスAshenden Pressの三つは三大プライベート・プレスとして挙げられる。19世紀のイギリスでは産業革命の進行とともに,それまで培われてきた手工業はしだいに圧迫されていった。… ※「Cobden-Sanderson,T.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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