… She later won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her first talkie, Coquette (1929), but her popularity was waning. Her film The Taming of the Shrew (1929), in which she co-starred with Fairbanks, was a box office failure, and she retired from the film industry in 1933. In 1937, however, she established a cosmetics company and demonstrated her businesswoman skills. She also wrote a memoir, Sunshine and Shadow (1955), among other books. In 1970, she donated many of her early films, which she had collected for Biograph, with the intention of incinerating them after her death, to the American Motion Picture Institute (AFI). In 1975, she was awarded a special Academy Award for her contributions to American cinema. Her biographical films, American Sweetheart and The Mary Pickford Story, were released in 1978. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Sunshine and Shadow" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その後,初めてのトーキー《コケット》(1929)でアカデミー主演女優賞を受賞したが人気の衰えは否定できず,フェアバンクスとの共演作《じゃじゃ馬馴らし》(1929)の興行的失敗もあって,33年には映画界から引退したが,37年には化粧品会社を設立して女実業家ぶりを発揮した。回想録《日向と日陰Sunshine and Shadow》(1955)その他の著書もあり,死後焼却するつもりで買い集めた初期の出演映画のうち,バイオグラフ社時代の作品の多くを70年にアメリカ映画協会(AFI)に寄贈し,75年,アメリカ映画に寄与した功績によってアカデミー特別賞を贈られた。フィルム構成による伝記映画《アメリカの恋人》と《メリー・ピックフォード物語》が78年に公開されている。… ※「《Sunshine and Shadow》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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