... However, when a national movement first arose among the Transylvanian Romanians in the second half of the 18th century, this sense of ethnic identity was elevated to a political ideal. The works of the so-called Transylvanian School of thinkers and the Wallachian Petition, called the Supplex libellus Valachorum, played an important role in this regard. The latter was submitted by representatives of the Transylvanian Romanians to the Austrian emperor, who ruled the region, and demanded equal ethnic rights with the Germans (Saxons), Hungarians, and Székelys on the basis of the new principle that the Romanians were not only the oldest inhabitants of Transylvania but also the majority in terms of population. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Supplex Libellus Valachorum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ところが18世紀後半,まずトランシルバニアのルーマニア人の間に民族運動が起きると,そのような同族意識は一つの政治理念にまで高められることになった。そのために重要な役割を果たしたのは,いわゆるトランシルバニア学派の思想家の著作や,〈Supplex libellus Valachorum〉と呼ばれる〈ワラキア人嘆願書〉であった。後者はトランシルバニアのルーマニア人の代表者が同地方を支配していたオーストリア皇帝に提出したもので,ルーマニア人がトランシルバニアの諸住民のなかで最古からの居住者であるばかりでなく,人口的にも多数を占めているという新たな原理を根拠にして,ドイツ人(ザクセン人),ハンガリー人,セーケイ人と同等の民族的権利を要求している。… ※「Supplex Libellus Valachorum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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