...In other words, in Bohr's atomic model, we are considering the state of n = l , but in quantum mechanics, only stationary states with n > l exist. n is called the principal quantum number, and l is called the angular momentum quantum number or azimuthal quantum number. There is a convention to represent the states where l is 0, 1, 2, ... with symbols s, p, d, ... which have spectroscopic origins, and the s in 1s comes from this (this is explained in detail in the entry on atomic spectra). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "angular momentum quantum number" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,ボーアの原子模型ではn=lの状態を考えていることになるが,量子力学ではn>lの定常状態しか存在しない。nは主量子数,lは角運動量量子数,あるいは方位量子数と呼ばれる。lが0,1,2,……の状態を,分光学的な起源をもつ記号s,p,d,……で表す慣習があり,1sのsはこれによるものである(これについては〈原子スペクトル〉の項目に詳しく述べてある)。… ※「角運動量量子数」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Law of conservation of angular momentum
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