...A symptomatic diagnosis is a judgment based on the patient's medical history and symptoms, and the doctor's senses (visual examination, palpation, auscultation, percussion, etc.) and simple tools (thermometer, blood pressure gauge, stethoscope, etc.) to determine whether the diagnosis corresponds to any previously known and described disease (if there is no match, it is reported and described as a new disease). When the information to be judged is limited to the level of symptoms and findings and consists only of their combination, it is called a syndrome. A symptomatic diagnosis is called a clinical diagnosis because it is a tentative judgment made at the place where the patient is examined. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "syndrome" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…症候論的診断とは,患者の訴える病歴と症状,医師が自分の感覚(視診,触診,聴診,打診など)と簡単な道具(体温計や血圧計,聴診器など)を用いて得た情報から,これまでに知られて記載されている病気のどれに一致するかを判断する(もし一致するものがなければ,それは新しい病気として報告され記載される)。判断すべき情報が症状や所見のレベルにのみとどまり,その組合せとしてのみ構成されているとき,症候群syndromeと呼ばれる。症候論的診断が臨床的診断と呼ばれるのは,患者を診察した場所で,とりあえずつけられる判断であるからである。… ※「syndrome」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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