… In the past, 89 Ac, 90 Th, 91 Pa, and 92 U were thought to belong to groups III, IV, V, and VI of the periodic table, respectively, based on their chemical properties and other factors. Therefore, 93 Np was also initially called ecarenium and considered to belong to group VII, but since it is often similar to uranium, it was also called uranium. However, as research on electronic structure and other factors progressed, it was discovered that transuranium elements are chemically similar to rare earth elements and correspond to lanthanide elements, and 89 Ac to 103 Lr were called actinide elements and belong to group IIIA rare earth elements. Therefore, in the periodic table, element 104 is placed under group IVA Hf, element 105 is placed under group VA Ta, and element 106 is placed under group VIA W. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "actinide elements" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 古くは89Ac,90Th,91Pa,92Uは化学的性質その他からそれぞれ周期表中第III,IV,V,VI族に属すると考えられていたので,93Npも初めはエカレニウムと呼ばれ第VII族に属するとされたが,むしろウランに似ていることも多いのでウラニドとも呼ばれた。しかし電子構造その他の研究も進み,超ウラン元素が化学的には希土類元素によく似ていることからランタノイド元素に対応することがわかり,89Acから103Lrまでがアクチノイド元素と呼ばれ第IIIA族希土類元素に属するということになった。したがって周期表では104番元素は第IVA族Hfの下,105番元素は第VA族Taの下,106番元素は第VIA族Wの下へくることになる。… ※「アクチノイド元素」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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