Talev, D.

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[Literature after World War II]
On September 9, 1944, in response to the Red Army's invasion of Bulgaria, the Fatherland Front, with the Communist Party at its core, seized power. After the political situation settled down, the Soviet Union's "socialist realism" became the gold standard in Bulgarian literature, and many standardized and schematic works were written, but there were also masterpieces such as Stanev's "The Peach Thief," Dimov's "Cigarettes," and Dimitâr Talev's (1898-1966) historical novel "The Iron Lighthouse" (1952). Following the criticism of the "cult of personality" in the Soviet Union in February 1956, a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party was held in Bulgaria in April of the same year, where the narrow-minded understanding of "socialist realism" up to that point was reconsidered, new genres such as science fiction, detective novels, and spy novels were developed, and forms of expression became more diverse.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Talev, D." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

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［第2次大戦以後の文学］
　1944年9月9日，赤軍のブルガリア進攻に呼応して，共産党を中核とする祖国戦線が政権を奪取した。政情が落ち着くと，ソ連の唱える〈社会主義リアリズム〉がブルガリアの文学界でも金科玉条とされ，画一的，図式的な作品が多く書かれたが，スタネフの《桃泥棒》，ディモフの《タバコ》，タレフDimitâr Talev(1898‐1966)の歴史小説《鉄の灯台》(1952)など傑作も生まれた。　1956年2月のソ連における〈個人崇拝〉批判に次いで，ブルガリアでも同年4月，共産党中央委員会総会が開かれ，それまでの〈社会主義リアリズム〉の偏狭なとらえ方が反省され，SF，推理小説，スパイ小説など新しいジャンルが開拓され，表現形式も多様化した。…

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