Official Notice - Kangiri Kudashibumi

Japanese: 官切下文 - かんぎりくだしぶみ
Official Notice - Kangiri Kudashibumi

...It was originally called Zenmidaisho Kaseisho Shimobun, but when he was appointed Seii Taishogun in 92, it became Shogun Kaseisho Shimobun, and later when he resigned as Shogun, it reverted to Zenmidaisho Kaseisho Shimobun, but in either case, as a Kamakura Shobun, it was the forerunner of important documents of the shogunate regarding the appointment of jito, chigyo annuities, confirmation of status, etc. It is said that from around the 10th and 11th centuries, there were documents called Kankiri Shimobun (documents in which the Benkan Bureau wrote out the item quantities for each office and received a decree from the Shokyo) as documents in which the Dajokan allocated tributes to each office, and Shokiri Shimobun as documents in which the Ministry of Finance requested taxes and tributes from various provinces, but these are thought to have been documents written on short strips of paper (about 25 cm long and 10 cm wide) that later came to be called tickets. From the 12th century onwards, tickets were used for the allocation of dansen coins and for tickets for the downward movement of coins, but in the case of dansen coins, they initially took the form of rususho shitabun.

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "kankiri gesubun" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…はじめは前右大将家政所下文と称し,92年征夷大将軍に任ぜられると将軍家政所下文となり,のち将軍を辞すと前右大将家政所下文に戻るが,いずれにしても鎌倉殿の下文として,地頭の補任,知行恩給,安堵等に関する幕府の重要文書の先蹤となった。なお,10,11世紀ころから,太政官が各官司に調庸等を班給する文書として,官切下文(弁官局が各官司ごとにその品目数量を書き上げ,これに上卿の宣旨書を受けた文書)が,また大蔵省が諸国に租税・貢物を催促する文書として,省切下文があったといわれるが,これはのちに切符といわれる短冊型(縦25cm,横10cmぐらい)の小紙片に書かれた文書と考えられる。切符は,12世紀以降,段銭の配符,銭貨の下行切符等に用いられるが,段銭の場合,はじめ留守所下文の形をとった。…

※「官切下文」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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