Tarentum

Japanese: Tarentum
Tarentum

…Its development was remarkable, and it became the most important Greek colony in southern Italy. It was conquered by the Romans in 280 BC and called Tarentum, but the Greek language and culture were preserved for a long time. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, it suffered barbarian invasions and became the target of conflict between the Lombards and the Byzantine Empire. It was then ruled by Arabs and Normans in succession, and in the 15th century it was integrated into the Kingdom of Naples by Ferdinand of Aragon, but gradually fell into stagnation. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tarentum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その発展は著しく,南イタリアで最も重要なギリシア植民都市となった。前280年にローマに征服されタレントゥムTarentumと呼ばれたが,ギリシア語やその文化は長い間保たれた。ローマ帝国崩壊後は蛮族の侵入を被り,ランゴバルド族とビザンティン帝国の争いの的となり,その後,アラブ,ノルマンと次々と支配者が交替し,15世紀にアラゴン王家のフェルディナンドによってナポリ王国に統合されたが,しだいに停滞に陥った。…

※「Tarentum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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