...Kinemacolor was a two-color additive method using black-and-white film and color filters. It was shot and projected at twice the normal speed, 32 frames per second, and had drawbacks such as eye fatigue, rapid film wear, and color shifts. In 1915, HT Kalmus and DF Comstock, who had doctorates from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded a company called the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation and began experimenting with Technicolor. In 1922, they discovered the two-color subtractive method, and the first color film, Toll of the Sea (1922), was made using the two-color Technicolor system. It was also used in partial color sequences in the silent version of The Ten Commandments (1923), and the entire film of Douglas Fairbanks' The Pirates (1926) was shot using this system. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Karmas, HT" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈キネマカラー〉は,白黒フィルムとカラーフィルターを使う2色加色法で,ふつうの速度の2倍,1秒に32コマの速度で撮影,映写され,目が疲労し,フィルムの損耗がはやく,色がずれるなどの欠点があった。15年,H.T.カルマスとD.F.カムストックが,マサチューセッツ工科大学の博士号をもっていたことから,テクニカラー・モーション・ピクチャー・コーポレーションと名づけた会社を設立して〈テクニカラー〉の実験を始め,22年に2色減色法を発見し,2色テクニカラー・システムによる最初のカラー映画《恋の水蓮Toll of the Sea》(1922)が作られた。また,サイレント版の《十戒》(1923)などでも部分的なカラー・シークェンスに使われ,ダグラス・フェアバンクスの《海賊》(1926)は全巻このシステムで撮影された。… ※「カルマス,H.T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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