…The activities of the exile group in New York during World War II and their influence on the United States and Canada, as well as the activities of Hungarian Simon Hantaï (1922- ) and Swedish Max Walter Svanberg (1912- ), who came to Paris after the war, are also important, but what is more important is the penetration of Surrealism into the so-called "Third World". Numerous poets and painters continued to develop Surrealism from Syria and Egypt to former French Africa, Mexico (Paz, etc.), Cuba (Wifredo Lam (1902-82), etc.), Martinique (Césaire, etc.), Peru (Moro, etc.), and Chile (Matta, etc.). In other words, Surrealism, which sought to discover "elsewhere" within European culture, provided an opportunity to encourage self-discovery in these "elsewheres". … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lam, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦中のニューヨークでの亡命グループによる活動と,アメリカ,カナダへのその影響,また,戦後パリに来たハンガリーのハンタイSimon Hantaï(1922‐ )やスウェーデンのスワンベリMax Walter Svanberg(1912‐ )の活動も見のがせないが,より重要なのはいわゆる〈第三世界〉への浸透であろう。シリア,エジプトから旧フランス領アフリカにかけて,またメキシコ(パスなど),キューバ(ラムWifredo Lam(1902‐82)など),マルティニク島(セゼールなど)からペルー(モロなど),チリ(マッタなど)で,数多くの詩人,画家たちがシュルレアリスムを発展的に継承する。すなわちヨーロッパ文化のうちなる〈他所〉の発見であろうとしたシュルレアリスムが,これら〈他所〉においては,むしろ自己の発見を促す契機を提供したということでもあろう。… ※「Lam,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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