Age - Dai

Japanese: 代 - だい

[1] 〘noun〙① The period during which one holds a position such as a family headship or a throne. ※Hirado-ki, December 10, 1227 (Kaoru 3rd year), “The Right Minister said, ‘Kangen and Kanji, Kantoku and Chokan are unpleasant. It is _{_{not appropriate}} to _use them strongly. Moreover, the character Gen has been used for many generations.” ※Isanatori (1891), <Koda Rohan>, 38 “What on earth are you in this family? Why has this family been replaced?” ② A substitute. A substitute. Also, an atonement. Compensation. Something for a substitute. ※Kōyasan documents, February 7, 1213 (Kenryaku 3rd year), Kamitsu Dotaishi’s land removal letter “The matter _{_{was not resolved}} , and the land was actually handed over to me.” ③ A person who does work in place of another. A person who handles things as a substitute. A substitute. An agent. Myodai (representative) . A person in charge. A magistrate. *Koyuki - November 16, 1019 (Kannin 3) "Daiutasho betto Chugu no Daifu Fujiwara no Ason (Sainobu) is not attending. Instead, Empress _Dowager Miyatsugu Ason (Tsunefusa) _{_{_{can take}}} his place, so I have heard from _Tsuneto that he is acting in _his place." *Kabuki, Tokyo Nichi Shimbun (1873 ) Taisho "Hanjiro has been seriously ill recently, so he is acting as my personal representative as well." 4. Money or something equivalent equivalent to a specific amount of labor or product. Payment. Deposit. Price. Suggestion. ※Teishin Koki, August 7, 948, Tenryaku 2: "Of the 430+ silks, 200 were _given _{as payment} ." ※I Am a Cat (1905-06), Natsume Soseki, vol. 11: "So I said, 'I don't care what it costs, so if you like it, please take it.' ⑤ = Tai (dai) ※Haiku, Konzanshu (1651), vol. 6: "From the fields of the two eras, a melon, a Yamato melon (Teiden) " ⑥ The period that divides the geological ages. Based mainly on the evolution of living things, it is broadly divided into three eras: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The eras are further divided into eras, periods, and periods. [English-Japanese, Japanese-English Geography Dictionary (1914)] ⑦ Abbreviation of "daihyobango (representative number)." [2] 〘Suffix〙① Used to count the order of succession to the family headship or throne. ※Genji (c. 1001-14) Hana-en “I have seen four generations of the reign of Myo-o.” ② Used to indicate an approximate range of years or age (usually in units of 10 years). 1970s, teens, thirties, etc. ※Song for a Silent Wife (1974)〈Koyama Koreo〉“They are still children, whether Hori or Tanaka. They are all still in their twenties.”

White [Generation]

〘noun〙① Something that serves as a substitute. Substitute. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 8.1642 "The mist is shining and snow is not falling, and the plum blossoms are not blooming, but I will look at it as a substitute ." ② Money or goods that are paid or received in place of something. Payment. Amount. Cost. Replacement . Price. Also, a mortgage. Other. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 16 "As for food, we have many dead fish in our house. I will give them in place of this crab." ③ The original thing that is used for something. Source. Ingredients. ※Haiku, Tobiume Senku (1679), Fu He Gonghankai: “The reason for the fish that lived in the pool of their husbands’ hearts (Sei) Therefore, it is like the white of worldly desires (Manpei) .” ※Jashumon (1909), Kitahara Hakushu, Masui/Jashumon Hikyoku: “Sometimes I have heard that the white of makeup is squeezed from the flowers of poisonous plants.” ④ Rice field. Rice field. Wetlands opened as rice paddies. →Tashiro/Nawashiro. ※Eika (c. 1028-92), Neai: “Go down to the white of the young maiden’s rice field, hurry up, the seedling room is already early rice.” ⑤ To draw water to the rice field before planting, and break up the clods of soil into mud using hoes, oxen, horses, cultivators , etc. Shirokaki. ⑥ An ancient unit of area for rice fields before the Ritsuryo system. One dai is one fiftieth of a dan, and is equivalent to seven and two bu in the Taika Reform Edict ( 645 ), the Taiho Code ( 701 ), and the Wadō 6th year ( 713 ) system, and five bu in the intermediate system between the Taika and Taiho periods. Under the ritsuryo system, the cho, dan, and bu systems were used, but the unit "dai" also remained and can be seen in land inventories up until the end of the Middle Ages. It is also still used today in some areas, such as Kochi Prefecture. However, it is thought that in the Middle Ages, "dai" was pronounced "tai." In the ancient readings of the Nihon Shoki, the character "koro" is sometimes pronounced "shiro." *Ryōshū Kai (706) T: "The ancient record says. The 10th day of the 9th month of the 3rd year of Keiun is as follows. (Omitted) Before the ritsuryo, the rent law was enacted. Matured fields were aged 100 times. Three bundles of rice rent." [Additional notes] ①, ②, and ③ are used as grammatical elements in modern times.

Substitute [substitute]

〘Suffix〙 (a variation of the noun "kawari (substitute)") ① When attached to a noun, it expresses the meaning of something that takes its place or is a substitute. ※Ie (1910-11)〈Shimazaki Toson〉Part 1 "The souvenir was a needle and Hashimoto's medicine was taken out." ② When attached to a word expressing time, it expresses the meaning of a change during that period. ※Rakugo・Yukutei Yanagieda III・Would you like to use it instead of the half moon?

Dai [generation]

[1] The name of an ancient place and country in China. It is currently a border area between Hebei and Shanxi provinces. Around the 5th century BC, the non-Han Dairong founded a state there and called it the Dai Kingdom. After the Han dynasty, it was incorporated into China as a prefecture. [2] During the Five Barbarians and Sixteen Kingdoms period in China, the Xianbei chief Tuoba Yilu was appointed as a Jin dynasty and founded the state ( 315-376 ). His descendants were the Northern Wei.

Tai [generation]

〘 noun 〙 A unit of rice field area. One dan is made up of 50 generations. It is older than the chodanbu system under the Ritsuryo system, and was used nationwide from the Nara period to the Middle Ages, and was used partially into the early modern period. Dai. Shiro. ※Iwamatsu family documents - Leap April 1455 (4th year of the Kyotoku era), Notice of rice fields and farmland to the residents of Shindensho "Hundred cho, six tan, and 30 tai of farmland"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 家督や王位などを受け継いで、その地位にある年月の間。※平戸記‐嘉祿三年（1227）一二月一〇日「右大弁云、寛元寛字、寛徳・長寛不快。強不_レ可_レ被_レ用。其上元字多代末歟」※いさなとり（1891）〈幸田露伴〉三八「一体汝は此家の何でござるか、何ぞ此家は代(ダイ)が代りでもいたしましたか」② 代わりとなるもの。代用のもの。また、つぐない。代償。代の物。※高野山文書‐建暦三年（1213）二月七日・上津道太子田地去状「其沙汰不_レ成_レ代、件田地進渡申事実也」③ 代わって仕事をする人。代理として物事に当たる人。代人。代理人。名代(みょうだい)。代の者。代官。※小右記‐寛仁三年（1019）一一月一六日「大歌所別当中宮大夫藤原朝臣〈斉信〉不参。以_二皇太后宮権大夫源朝臣〈経房〉_一可_レ為_レ代之由経通令_二奏聞_一」※歌舞伎・東京日新聞（1873）大切「半次郎儀、昨今病気重態ゆゑ、則ち私代(ダイ)を兼ね、罷り出ましてござりまする」④ 特定の労力や商品などに相当する分の金銭もしくはそれに準ずるもの。代金。あたい。ねだん。しろ。※貞信公記‐天暦二年（948）八月七日「絹四百卅余疋の内、二百疋の代、以_レ銭被_レ給者」※吾輩は猫である（1905‐06）〈夏目漱石〉一一「そこで僕がなに代は構ひませんから、御気に入ったら持って入らっしゃいと云ふ」⑤ ＝たい（代）※俳諧・崑山集（1651）六「二こく代(ダイ)の畑(はた)かから瓜大和瓜〈貞徳〉」⑥ 地質時代を大きく区分したその期間。主として生物の進化に基づいて、古生代・中生代・新生代の三つに大別される。代はさらに紀・世・期に細分する。〔英和和英地学字彙（1914）〕⑦ 「だいひょうばんごう（代表番号）」の略。[2] 〘接尾〙① 家督や王位を継いだ順序を数えるのに用いる。※源氏（1001‐14頃）花宴「明王の御代、四代をなん見侍ぬれど」② 年代や年齢のおおよその範囲（主として一〇年単位）を示すのに用いる。一九七〇年代、十代、三十代など。※無口の妻とうたう歌（1974）〈古山高麗雄〉「子供なのよね、堀にしても、田中にしても。みんな、まだ、二十代ですから」

しろ【代】

〘名〙① かわりとなるもの。代用。※万葉（８Ｃ後）八・一六四二「たな霧(ぎ)らひ雪も降らぬか梅の花咲かぬが代(しろ)に擬(そ)へてだに見む」② かわりとして支払う、または、受けとる金銭や物品。代金。あたい。代価。代物(だいもつ)。値段。また、抵当。かた。※今昔（1120頃か）一六「食のならば、我が家に死たる魚多かり。其を此の蟹の代に与へむ」③ その用となる、もとの物。もと。材料。※俳諧・飛梅千句（1679）賦何公誹諧「夫おもひ渕に住んだる魚のわけ〈西伊〉されば譬て煩悩のしろ〈満平〉」※邪宗門（1909）〈北原白秋〉魔睡・邪宗門秘曲「あるは聞く、化粧(けはひ)の料(シロ)は毒草の花よりしぼり」④ 田。田地。水田として開かれた湿地。→たしろ・なわしろ。※栄花（1028‐92頃）根合「早乙女の山田のしろに下り立ちて急げや早苗室のはや早稲」⑤ 田植えの前に田に水を引き、鍬、牛馬、耕耘(こううん)機などで土塊を砕きながらどろどろにすること。しろかき。⑥ 古代、令制前における田地の面積の単位。一代は段の五〇分の一で、大化の改新の詔（六四五）・大宝令(たいほうりょう)制（七〇一）・和銅六年（七一三）の制などの七歩二分、大化・大宝の中間の制での五歩にあたる。令制下では、町・段・歩制が用いられたが、「代」の単位も残存し、中世末期まで田地目録などに見える。また、高知県など一部地域では今日も用いられている。ただし、中世では、「代」に「たい」の読みをあてていたものと思われる。日本書紀の古訓では「頃」の字に「しろ」をあてたものがある。※令集解（706）田「古記曰。慶雲三年九月十日格云。〈略〉令前租法。熟田百代。租稲三束」[補注]①②③は、現代では語素的に用いる。

がわりがはり【代】

〘接尾〙 (名詞「かわり（代）」の変化したもの)① 名詞に付いて、その代わりとなるもの、代用となるものの意を表わす。※家（1910‐11）〈島崎藤村〉上「土産がはりに橋本の薬を取出した」② 時間を表わす語に付いて、その期間で交替する意を表わす。※落語・雪解の富士（1893）〈三代目春風亭柳枝〉「半月代りにでも為(し)やうかねへ」