The TUC was established in 1975 as a set of two laws, the Employers and Workers Act and the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act, which modernized labor-management relations and established the right to strike. In 1900, in order to further strengthen its parliamentary measures, the Labour Representation Committee was established as an independent political organization of the labor movement (renamed the Labour Party in 1906). The TUC played a major role in the establishment and subsequent development of the Labour Party, and continues to wield a strong voice as a major pillar of the party to this day. From the Labour Party…British socialist party. In 1900, the Labour Representation Committee was formed under the leadership of J. K. Hardy and others as a coalition of trade unions and socialist organizations in order to send independent labour representatives to Parliament. This was the direct result of a movement led by the Independent Labour Party to convert unions from liberalism to socialism, but it was also a self-defense measure taken by unions against the offensive and legal sanctions of employers who challenged the new union movement of unskilled workers, and was the product of class struggle. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Labour Representation Committee" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…75年の〈雇用者および労働者法〉と〈共謀罪および財産保護法〉はその成果であり,この2法により労使関係は近代化され,ストライキ権も確立された。1900年には議会対策をさらに強化するために,労働運動の独立の政治組織として労働代表委員会Labour Representation Committeeを設立した(1906年労働党と改称)。労働党の設立とその後の発展に大きな役割を果たしたTUCは,現在に至るまで労働党の主要な支柱として強い発言力をもっている。… 【労働党】より…イギリスの社会主義政党。1900年,議会に独自の労働代表を送るため,J.K.ハーディらの指導で労働組合と社会主義諸組織との連合体として〈労働代表委員会Labour Representation Committee〉が結成された。これは,自由主義から社会主義へ組合を改宗させるため独立労働党を中心に推進された運動の直接の成果だが,他方,不熟練労働者の〈新組合運動〉に挑戦する雇主側の攻勢および法的制裁に対し組合のとった自衛措置でもあり,階級闘争の産物だった。… ※「Labour Representation Committee」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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