A strait between the eastern coast of Siberia in the Russian Federation and Karafuto (Sakhalin). It connects the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. It is 633 km long from north to south, 342 km wide in the south near the Sea of Japan, and 40 km wide in the north. The narrowest part is 7.3 km wide between Lazarev on the Siberian side and Pogibi on Sakhalin. In Japan, this part is called Mamiya Strait, but in the Russian Federation, it is called Nevelskoy Canal Пролив Невельского/Proliv Nevel'skogo after the Russian discoverer Nevelskoy. In 1808 (Bunka 5)-1809, Mamiya Rinzo, Matsuda Denjuro, and others surveyed the strait and discovered that Karafuto is not a peninsula but an island, hence the name Mamiya Strait. In the north, there is Amur Bay at the mouth of the Amur River. According to the Sailing Directions, the depth of the northern main channel is about 4 meters at low tide, barely enough for small boats to pass through. It freezes over from November to May, making it possible to navigate by sled. [Hiroaki Sunaga] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシア連邦のシベリア東岸と樺太(からふと)(サハリン)との間の海峡。日本海とオホーツク海とを結ぶ。南北に長く633キロメートル、幅は南部の日本海寄りで342キロメートル、北部で40キロメートル。最狭部はシベリア側のラザレフと樺太のポギビの間で、幅7.3キロメートル、日本ではこの部分を間宮(まみや)海峡とよぶが、ロシア連邦では発見者のロシア人ネベリスコイにちなみ、ネベリスコイ水道Пролив Невельского/Proliv Nevel'skogo という。1808(文化5)~09年に間宮林蔵、松田伝十郎らは、海峡を調査して樺太が半島でなく島であることを発見し、間宮海峡の名を残した。北部にはアムール川河口のアムール湾がある。水路誌によると、北部の主水道の水深は低潮位で約4メートル、小船舶がかろうじて通行できる程度である。11月から5月ごろまでは結氷し、そりで通行ができる。 [須長博明] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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