…His “Application of Chemistry to Agriculture and Physiology” is still a famous work today, in which he proposed a way of thinking about the circulation of matter, advocated the “inorganic nutrition theory” against Thea’s “humus theory”, advocated the “law of minimum nutrients”, and founded agricultural chemistry. Later in Germany, R. Krzymowski and others argued that agricultural science is a synthesis of three fields: systematic agronomy, agricultural history, and agricultural geography, and that systematic agronomy is composed of agricultural production science (plant science, animal science, agricultural processing science) and agricultural economics, and once again emphasized the importance of agricultural science that focuses on management aspects. Scholars who could be called agricultural researchers also appeared in France in the 19th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Krzymowski, R." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼の《農業および生理学への化学の応用》は今日なお名著であり,物質の循環に対する考え方を提起し,テーアの〈腐植質説〉に対して〈無機栄養説〉を主張し,〈最少養分律〉を唱え,農芸化学を創始した。ドイツでは,その後クルチモウスキーR.Krzymowskiらが,農学は体系的農学,農業史,農業地理学の3分野を統合したもので,体系的農学は農業生産学(植産学,畜産学,農産加工学),農業経済学から構成されるとして,再び経営面に力をそそいだ農学の重要性を説いた。 フランスにも農学研究者ともいうべき学者が,19世紀には現れていた。… ※「Krzymowski,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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