…A mountainous region that stretches across the northern part of the Czech Republic, bordering Poland and Germany. The name was given by Germans in the 20th century as a collective name for the present-day Jizerské hory, Krkonoše with its mountain Sněžka (1,602 m), and Orlické hory. The region stretches from the Nyssa (Neisse) River to the Odra (Oder) River valley, with a length of about 310 km and a width of 30 to 60 km. … From Czechoslovakia…A Central European republic that existed from 1918 to 1992. The country's common name is Československo in Czech and Slovak. The official name of the country was Českoslovak Republic (Českoslovká republika) from 1920 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1960. After 1948, the country adopted a socialist system, and from 1960, the official name of the country was Československá Socialistická republika (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). In 1969, the country transitioned to a federation of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic, but in the course of the Eastern European Revolution in 1989, the federal system was reviewed in both republics, and the official name of the country was changed to Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika (Czech and Slovak Federal Republic). … From the Bohemian Basin…It is a rugged highland that stretches over an area of about 200 square kilometers, and is the basin of the Elbe River, its tributaries the Vltava River, and the Berounka River. The eastern part is separated from the Moravia region of the Czech Republic by the Český les (Bohemian-Moravian) Upland, and the remaining three sides are bounded by the Český les and Šumava Mountains (collectively known as the Böhmerwald), the Krušné hory (Ore Mountains), and the Krkonoše (Riesen) Mountains, which form the borders with Austria, Germany, and Poland. The climate is continental, and the average annual temperature in the central city of Prague is 9.6°C, and the average annual precipitation is 332 mm, making it a fairly dry region. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Krkonoše" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…チェコの北部一帯に広がる山岳地域で,ポーランド,ドイツ国境に接する。現在のイーゼルスケー・ホリJizerské hory,スニェシュカSněžka山(1602m)をもつクルコノシェKrkonoše,オルリツケー・ホリOrlické horyの総称として,20世紀にドイツ人が命名。ニサ(ナイセ)川付近からオドラ(オーデル)河谷に至る長さ約310km,幅30~60kmの地域である。… 【チェコスロバキア】より…1918年から92年まで続いた中欧の共和国。国名通称はチェコ語,スロバキア語ともČeskoslovensko。1920‐38年,1945‐60年の正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア共和国Českoslovká republika〉。1948年以後は社会主義体制をとり,60年からの正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア社会主義共和国Československá Socialistická republika〉。1969年よりチェコ社会主義共和国とスロバキア社会主義共和国の連邦制に移行したが,89年の〈東欧革命〉の進行過程で両共和国で連邦制の見直しが図られ,正式国名を〈チェコおよびスロバキア連邦共和国Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika〉に変更した。… 【ボヘミア盆地】より…約200km四方に広がる起伏の多い高地で,ラベ(エルベ)川,その支流のブルタバ川,ベロウンカBerounka川などの流域地帯。東部はチェスコ・モラフスカ(ボヘミア・モラビア)高地でチェコ共和国のモラビア地方と分断され,残りの三方はチェスキー・レスČeský lesとシュマバŠumava山脈(〈ボヘミア森Böhmerwald〉と総称される),クルシュネー・ホリKrušné hory(エルツ)山脈,クルコノシェKrkonoše(リーゼン)山脈によって囲まれ,オーストリア,ドイツ,ポーランドとの国境を形成している。気候は大陸性で,中心都市プラハの年平均気温が9.6℃,平均年降水量は332mmとかなり乾燥している。… ※「Krkonoše」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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