Konrad IV

Japanese: Konrad IV（英語表記）KonradIV

… In 1208, Philip was assassinated for personal grudge, and it was Frederick II who restored the power of the Staufen dynasty, which had lost its center. His grandiose political ideal was to form a Mediterranean empire centered on Italy, and he left the governance of Germany to his eldest son, Henry VII, and his second son, Conrad IV (King of Germany, reigned 1237-54). Frederick's downfall was his conflict with the Pope, and he was branded a heretic and excommunicated as a persecutor of the Church. In opposition to him, Henry Raspe was elected king in Germany in 1246, and Wilhelm von Holland in 1247. …

From Frederick [II]

…In 1525, he acquired the Kingdom of Jerusalem through his marriage to his second wife, Isabella, and in 1529, he gained control of the country through a diplomatic treaty with the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt, Kamil. From then on, his political interests were concentrated in Italy, and he only went to Germany for a few months each in 1535 and 1537, and only there to end the rebellion of his son Henry VII and to install his second son, Conrad IV, as king. He gave up direct rule there and ceded a large part of his royal prerogatives to the territorial princes. Meanwhile, in the Kingdom of Sicily, he further developed the ruling traditions already established by the Norman kings, establishing the most advanced centralized bureaucratic system of government at the time, and in 1531 he published the first national law code in medieval Europe, the Liber Augustalis. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Konrad IV" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　1208年，フィリップが私怨によって暗殺され，中心を失ったシュタウフェン家の勢力を再び興したのは，フリードリヒ2世であった。彼の壮大な政治理念は，イタリアを中心とする地中海帝国の形成にあり，ドイツの統治は長子ハインリヒ7世，次子コンラート4世Konrad IV(ドイツ国王，在位1237‐54)にまかせた。フリードリヒの命とりになったのは教皇との対立であり，異端の烙印をおされ，教会の迫害者として破門された彼に対抗して，ドイツでは1246年ハインリヒ･ラスペが，1247年にはウィルヘルム･フォン･ホラントWilhelm von Hollandが国王に選出された。…

【フリードリヒ[2世]】より

…25年第2の妃イザベッラとの結婚を通じてエルサレム王国を取得，29年にはエジプトのアイユーブ朝スルタン，カーミルとの外交協約により同地への支配権を実現する。爾来，彼の政治的関心の重点はイタリアに集中，ドイツへは35年と37年に数ヵ月ずつ，しかも息子ハインリヒ7世の反抗を断ち，次子コンラート4世Konrad IVを王とするために赴いただけで，そこでは直接統治を断念して，領邦諸侯に国王大権を大幅に譲渡した。　一方，シチリア王国では，すでにノルマン諸王の打ち立てた支配伝統をいっそう発展させて，当時としては最も先進的な集権的官僚制統治体制を樹立，31年には中世ヨーロッパ初の国法典《皇帝の書Liber Augustalis》を公布した。…

※「Konrad IV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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