...What is generally referred to as block construction is more accurately called reinforced concrete block construction or formwork concrete block construction, both of which are constructed by stacking factory-produced concrete blocks on-site. Reinforced concrete block construction is constructed by stacking hollow concrete blocks while inserting reinforcing bars into them, so that the concrete blocks and reinforcing bars become one unit and form a wall. Formwork concrete block construction is constructed by combining H-, L-, Z-, or T-shaped concrete blocks to form a form, placing reinforcing bars in the hollow spaces, and pouring concrete into them. In terms of quantity, the former type accounts for the majority (Figure). *Some of the terminology used in reference to "formed concrete block construction" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般にブロック造建築といわれているものは,正確には補強コンクリートブロック造建築,あるいは型枠コンクリートブロック造建築のことで,いずれも工場生産されたコンクリートブロックを現場で積み上げて造る建築である。補強コンクリートブロック造建築とは,空洞をもつコンクリートブロックに鉄筋を挿入して補強しながら積み上げ,コンクリートブロックと鉄筋が一体となって壁体を構成するもので,型枠コンクリートブロック造建築は,H,L,Z,T型などのコンクリートブロックを組み合わせて型枠とし,中空部に鉄筋を配置しコンクリートを打ち込むものであり,量的には前者の形式が大半を占めている(図)。… ※「型枠コンクリートブロック造建築」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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