...From this time on, the dynasty lost the western half of its territory to attacks from the Sassanid Empire, which had risen in Iran, and lost the eastern half to a local government, causing a rapid decline and its demise around the middle of the 3rd century. However, the Kushans continued to remain as a local power, and in the 5th century they temporarily established a state in the area stretching from Bactria to Gandhara (Kidara dynasty). The Kushan Empire was home to Indian, Iranian, Greek, and Central Asian peoples, and saw a fusion of ethnicities and cultures. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kidāra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このころから王朝は,イランに興ったササン朝の軍の攻撃を受けて領土の西半を失い,地方政権にその東半を奪われて急速に衰退し,3世紀半ばごろ滅びた。ただしクシャーナ族はその後も地方勢力として残存し,5世紀には一時的にバクトリアからガンダーラに至る地に国家を建設している(キダーラKidāra朝)。 クシャーナ朝の領土には,インド系,イラン系,ギリシア系,中央アジア系の諸民族が住み,民族と文化の融合がみられた。… ※「Kidāra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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