…In 1875, he joined the Austrian Social Democratic Party. In 1883, he founded the German Social Democratic theoretical journal Die Neue Zeit, which he edited until 1917. In 1890, he moved to Germany, where he participated in the creation of the Erfurt Programme, wrote its Commentary (1892) and Agrarian Questions (1899), and became a leading figure in the party and the Second International. … [Social Democratic Party of Germany]...With the establishment of a centralized organization that began in 1905, by 1912 the party had an organization in all 397 electoral districts, and in the Imperial Diet elections of 1912 the party won 34.8% of the vote and 110 of the 397 seats, becoming the largest party. The party had local organs (90 daily newspapers in 1913), including the central organ newspaper Vorwärts (Forward) (160,000 subscribers in 1914), and the theoretical organ Die Neue Zeit (New Era) (founded in 1883, edited by Kautsky until 1917) had a circulation of over 10,000 in 1911. In addition, the Free Trade Unions (Freie Gewerkschaften), which were essentially established in 1890, maintained close ties with the Social Democratic Party and grew into a centralized, industrial organization, with 2.5 million members by 1913. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Die Neue Zeit" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1875年,オーストリア社会民主党に入党。83年,ドイツ社会民主党系の理論誌《ノイエ・ツァイトDie Neue Zeit》を創刊,1917年まで編集に当たった。1890年ドイツに移り,エルフルト綱領の作成に関与,その《解説》(1892),《農業問題》(1899)を執筆,同党および第二インターナショナルの指導的存在となる。… 【ドイツ社会民主党】より…05年から始まった中央集権的な組織の整備とともに,12年には397の選挙区のすべてに党組織が存在するに至り,12年の帝国議会選挙では,得票率34.8%,議席397中110を獲得して第一党となった。中央機関紙の《フォアウェルツVorwärts(前進)》(1914年の予約購読者数16万)をはじめ,各地に機関紙があり(1913年には90の日刊紙),理論機関誌《ノイエ・ツァイトDie Neue Zeit(新時代)》(1883年創刊,1917年までカウツキーの編集)は1911年に発行部数1万を超えた。また,1890年に実質的に発足した〈自由労働組合Freie Gewerkschaften〉は,社会民主党と密接な関係を保ちつつ,中央集権的・産業別組織に成長し,1913年には250万人を擁するまでになった。… ※「《Die Neue Zeit》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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