...Generals also offered sacrifices here before setting out on campaigns, and when they returned victorious, their triumphal ceremonies were customarily concluded with ceremonies at this temple. On the Capitoline Hill, the oldest temple in Rome is dedicated to Jupiter Feretrius (Feretrius can be interpreted as either the "Bearer of Spoils" or the "Striker of the Enemy"), to whom Rome's first king Romulus (late 8th century BC) is said to have dedicated a temple there, and on the Palatine Hill there was a temple to Jupiter Stator (the "Supporter"). There is a legend that Romulus dedicated a temple to Jupiter in gratitude for his prayers for preventing his allies from retreating during the battle with the Sabines, but the temple was apparently built in the early 3rd century BC. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Jupiter Feretrius" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また将軍はここで犠牲を捧げてから遠征に出発し,大勝利をおさめて帰還したときの凱旋式も,この神殿における儀式で幕を閉じるならわしであった。カピトリヌス丘上にはさらに,ローマ初代の王ロムルス(前8世紀後半)が戦利品を捧げて神殿の奉献を誓ったと伝えられるユピテル・フェレトリウスJupiter Feretrius(フェレトリウスは〈戦利品を運ぶ者〉とも〈敵を撃つ者〉とも解される)がローマ最古の神殿にまつられており,パラティヌスの丘にはユピテル・スタトルJupiter Stator(〈支える者〉)の神殿があった。このユピテルについても,サビニ人との戦いの最中に,祈りにこたえて味方の敗走をくいとめてくれたお礼にロムルスが神殿を奉献したとの伝承があるが,実際に神殿が建造されたのは前3世紀初頭のことらしい。… ※「Jupiter Feretrius」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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