...The term derives from the Hebrew word hasid (pious) and generally refers to the pietistic movement that appeared in the history of Jewish religion and that respects the inner nature of the law, but in a more narrow sense it refers to the religious reform movement that spread among the Jewish masses in Poland and Ukraine in the early 18th century, which advocated the belief in the unity of the sacred and the secular. Its founder was Israel ben Eliezer (1698-1760), known as the "Lord of the Good Name, Baal Shem Tov." This movement was regarded as heretical by the orthodox and despised as superstition by the intellectual classes, but Buber rediscovered its deep religious meaning and reevaluated it (although his understanding of Hasidism has also been criticized as being too subjective). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Israel ben Eliezer" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この語はヘブライ語のhasid(敬虔なるもの)に由来し,広くユダヤ宗教史上に現れた〈律法〉の内面性を尊重する敬虔主義の運動を指しているが,とくに狭義には18世紀の初頭ポーランドやウクライナのユダヤ人大衆の間に広まった聖・俗一如の信仰を主張する宗教的革新運動をいう。その創始者は〈よき名の主Baal Shem Tov〉と呼ばれるイスラエル・ベン・エリエゼルIsrael ben Eliezer(1698‐1760)である。この運動は正統派からは異端視され,また知識階級からは迷信的なものとして軽視されてきたが,ブーバーによって再びその深い宗教的意味が見いだされ再評価されている(もっとも彼のハシディズム理解はあまりにも主観的にすぎるとして批判される面もある)。… ※「Israel ben Eliezer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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